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Masbooq and Laahiq

What should a masbooq begin with when standing up to complete missed rakaats

Q: When one misses a rakaat with Jamaat, as one stands up, do you start with Thana or Sura Faatiha.

Following a masbooq in salaah

Q: When namaz is being performed in congregation and I joined as muqtadi after third rakath and after Salam I will have to pray the due rakat, while performing my due rakath can other muqtadi join me which makes me imam to new muqtad?

Joining a masbooq in Salaah

Q: I am a follower of the Shaafi'i mazhab. In our musjid, which is mainly Shaafi'i the Somalian brothers will join a masbooq who has missed a few raka'ats and they will then follow the masbooq as if he is the Imaam.

1. Is this correct? If yes how should it be done.

2. What should you do if you are the masbooq and someone taps your shoulder or just joins your Salaah to follow you? Your input in this regard is greatly appreciated.

Will a laahiq still receive the reward of the first saff?

Q: If a person standing in the first saff commenced the Salaah with the Imaam. During the Salaah, his wudhu broke and therefore he left to perform wudhu and make bina of his Salaah. After returning, if he stood in the back saff, will he receive the reward of the first saff?

Joining the Imaam in ruku

Q: Mufti sahab, I joined the imam in congregation salaah while the imaam was in ruku and I didn't get time to say subhana rabbiyal azeem? Did I get that rakaat? When does a person get the rakaat?

What should the masbooq recite in qa'da before the salaam with the Imaam?

Q: In hanafi fiqh, if for e.g. in dhuhr salah I enter the salah in the 2nd rakat. i.e. I have to pray one rakah after the imam's salah is over, so in the aakhiri qa'ida with the Imam, I have to recite only Tashahhud or Tashahhud and durood shareef?

Method of completing missed rakaats

Q: Can you please explain to me the method of namaaz if I miss 1, 2 or 3 rakaats with jamaat?

Joining the Salaah while the Imaam is coming up from ruku

Q: I joined the Asr salaah when the Imam was coming up from ruku in the second rakaat. While he was coming up from ruku I joined the Salaah and went into ruku by accident. At the end of the salaah, I stood up and completed two rakaats and made sajda-e-sahw. Is the Salaah valid?

Joining the Imaam in sajdah

Q: I have a very simple question. If I reach late for the salaah and the imam is in sujood, can I join him? I know the rakaat will not be completed but can I join?

Questions relating to the masbooq (latecomer)

Q: Please advise on the following:

A) When making Salaah and if coming up from ruku, where one is supposed to have said,  SamiAllahu Liman Hamida, one said Allahu Akbar,  is the Salaah valid?

B) When the Imaam is in Ruku,  and the person joins the Salaah by making Takbeer Tahreemah,  folds his hand and thereafter recites Allahu Akbar again
and goes into ruku to join the Salaah behind the Imaam and make it for the Rakaat, Is the Salaah valid?

C) If one joins the Jamaat of Salaah when the Imaam is in Qadah, and one reads Takbeer Tahreemah,fold one's hands thereafter reads Allahu Akbar again,
and goes into Qadah to join Salaah, Is the Salaah valid?

D) What would be the best and most correct option of joining Salaah at the times mentioned in B and C above?

E) What is the status of reciting after the Imaam during Salaah when the Imaam goes into ruku, comes up from ruku, goes into Sajdah,  comes up from
Sajdah, basically after all the Takbeers and going into the next posture.

F) If after the Imaam comes up from ruku, saying Samiallahu Liman Hamida, What does the Muqtadee do? Does he also says Samiallahu Liman Hamida in
keeping with the above ( question E)

G) In also keeping with the above in question E,  if one recites Allahu Akbar instead of Samiallahu Liman Hamida, Is the Salaah valid?

H) In Qadah Ulaa or Qadah Akheera,  whilst reading Tashahud,  if one gets confused or makes a mistake after Saying  Ash Hadu Allah Illaha IllahAh, where one is supposed to raise one's index finger,  and where one already raised one finger,  but happen to go back to correct the mistake and start from the beginning again if one was confused, Should the index finger be raised again ( for the second time in correcting the mistake)?

I) What is the status of the raising of the index finger whilst in Tashahud?

J) If one joins Salaah behind the Imaam whilst the Imaam

J1) is in Qiraat (Busy reciting Surah Fatiha or  a Surah) of first Rakaat
J2) Ruku of the first Rakaat

When would be the correct time to read Thana?

K) If one misses one or two Rakaats of Salaah behind the Imaam,  when should one read Thana?  When joining the Salaah or when standing up to complete the
missed rakaats after the Imaam finished Salaah?

L) What is the correct procedure of completing Salaah if one missed 3 Rakaats of a 4 Rakaat Salaah?

M) What is the correct procedure of completing Salaah if one missed 2 Rakaats of 3 rakaat Salaah?

N) In Wudhu, what should one put water into the nostrils amd when should Khilaal of the beard, fingers and toes be made.( If the full and correct procedure of Wudhu with full Sunan be given it would be appreciated)

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