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Islamic ruling on niqaab

Q: I reverted to Islam 5 years ago. I have a doubt regarding the clothing of women. What is the actual clothing of a woman according to Quran and hadith. Some say that niqab is compulsory and some says it is not. I know it's better to wear niqab. But I want to know what actually Allah says. What is compulsory or what is the sunnah.

A: Our Ulama say that it is not compulsory. However, on account of the abundance of fitnah and corruption in current times, they say that it is compulsory to don the niqaab in order to guard yourself against fitnah and corruption.

And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.

يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ جَلَابِيبِهِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَنْ يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا (الأحزاب: 59)

وأما المرأة فلا يحل لها النظر من الرجل الأجنبي ما بين السرة إلى الركبة ولا بأس أن تنظر إلى ما سوى ذلك إذا كانت تأمن على نفسها والأفضل للشاب غض البصر عن وجه الأجنبية وكذا الشابة لما فيه من خوف حدوث الشهوة والوقوع في الفتنة يؤيده المروي عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنهما أنه قال في قوله تبارك وتعالى (إلا ما ظهر منها) (النور: 31) أنه الرداء والثياب فكان غض البصر وترك النظر أزكى وأطهر وذلك قوله عز وجل (قل للمؤمنين يغضوا من أبصارهم ويحفظوا فروجهم ذلك أزكى لهم) (النور: 30) (بدائع الصنائع في ترتيب الشرائع 5/ 122)

Answered by:

Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)