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Difference between damm-e-shukr and qurbaani

Q: When doing tamattu or qiraan hajj, will the damm-e-shukr suffice for one's normal qurbaani, or will the qurbaani have to be done separately? If one is unable to slaughter an animal for damm-e-shukr, then what should he do?

A: The law of qurbaani and damm-e-shukr is different and hence one will not suffice for the other.

The law of qurbaani is that if one does not have the means to slaughter a qurbaani animal (i.e. one does not have the amount of nisaab), then qurbaani will not be compulsory upon him.

As far as damm-e-shukr is concerned, then it is compulsory upon the person who is performing tamattu or qiraan hajj. In the case where one performing tamattu or qiraan hajj does not have the means to slaughter the damm-e-shukr, then he should fast for 10 days. He will fast 3 days before the 10th of Zul-Hijjah and 7 days when he returns home after hajj. The fast will be kept with the niyyat of substituting the damm-e-shukr.

And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.

قلت أرأيت الأضحية واجبة إذا كان صاحبها يجد قال نعم ( الأصل 5/413)

واعلم أن الأضحية واجبة عندنا على كل حر مسلم مقيم موسر فجر يوم النحر وتلويه (فتح باب العناية 5/239)

(وذبح) وهو دم التمتع (ولم تنب الأضحية عنه وإن عجز) عن الذبح (صام كالقران) أي ثلاثة أيام في الحج وسبعة إذا رجع (درر الحكام 1/236)

(وذبح) كالقارن (ولم تنب الأضحية عنه فإن عجز) عن دم (صار كالقران وجاز صوم الثلاثة بعد إحرامها) أي العمرة لكن في أشهر الحج (لا قبله) أي الإحرام (وتأخيره أفضل) رجاء وجود الهدي كما مر

قال العلامة ابن عابدين - رحمه الله -: (قوله ولم تنب الأضحية عنه) لأنه أتى بغير الواجب عليه إذ لا أضحية على المسافر ولم ينو دم التمتع والتضحية إنما تجب بالشراء بنيتها أو الإقامة ولم يوجد واحد منهما وعلى فرض وجوبها لم تجز أيضا لأنهما غيران فإذا نوى عن أحدهما لم يجز عن الآخر معراج الدراية (رد المحتار 2/538)

Answered by:

Mufti Zakaria Makada

Checked & Approved:

Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)